Choosing a Solo Travel Base

When planning your first solo trip, one of the first things most travelers think about is flights and airfare. Where can travelers find cheap flights?
If you want to travel the world, how would you even afford all these frequent flights in the first place?
A strategy you can use to save money on flights is to find a country that offers affordable flights to the destination(s) you want to travel to and make that destination your “home base” or “travel hub.”
Now, of course, there would be an initial investment to travel to one of these countries in the first place, but if you consider the long-term effect solo travel would have on your travel funds, taking that first step would be more than worth the money.
So what countries would allow you to do this? Read on to find out!
**NOTE: This list is based on comparisons to the United States. Also, currency exchange rates are known to fluctuate. Currency rates presented in this post are just estimates of what to expect financially and are subject to change.**
Contents:
Turkey
- Key Travel Hub City: Istanbul (IST, SAW)
- Budget Airlines: Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines
- Currency: $1.00 = about 35 Turkish Lira (TRY) (not an exact rate as currencies can fluctuate)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: January to March, November, and early December.
Making Istanbul your travel base would be a good choice if you’re looking for affordable flights to countries in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
If you’re thinking of making Turkey your home base to launch your travel adventures, here are some things to consider if you plan on making the move to Istanbul.
Pros:
- Affordable:
- Living in Istanbul, you’ll be able to afford high-quality apartments in cosmopolitan areas for a fraction of the price. Groceries, services, and utilities will be just as affordable as well.
- Central location:
- The city of Istanbul bridges Europe and Asia. Making it an easy destination for travel to popular countries like Greece, Spain, Italy, and Georgia, just to name a few.
- Many Options for Foreign Travelers:
- From affordable street food to tours, hotels, hostels, and more. Tourism is a big part of the economy in Turkey, which means many businesses cater specifically to foreign travelers.
- Visa Advantages:
- Turkey offers e-visas and visa-free access to travelers from many countries, simplifying entry for international tourists.
Cons:
- Language Barrier:
- If you plan to stay in large cities like Istanbul, you’ll find that many Turks can speak English relatively well. Although, just like in many other foreign countries, if you were to venture outside popular areas, English won’t be as commonplace.
- Political and Economic Instability:
- Turkey does suffer from occasional political unrest, which is something to be cautious about as safety may be an issue. As far as the economy goes, the Turkish lira may not be as stable as the U.S. dollar and could be prone to more volatility, which might affect travel budgets in the long term.
- Overly Touristed Areas:
- Popular tourist areas could turn into tourist traps, which could cause prices to go up during high tourist seasons.
- Limited Travel:
- Although Turkey has affordable flights to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Flights to the Americas, Africa, and Oceania may be more expensive or limited. This may be Turkey’s biggest con as a travel hub.
Thailand
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Bangkok, Phuket (BKK, DMK)
- Budget Airlines: Thai Airways, AirAsia
- Currency: $1.00 = about 34 Thai Baht (THB)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: May to October and November.
When thinking about budget destinations, you can never go wrong with Thailand to start your solo journey around the world, but how does it fare as a travel base to launch your solo adventures? On to the pros and cons!
Pros:
- Strategic Travel Location for Asia:
- If you want to travel through Southeast Asia or other East Asian countries, Thailand would be a great choice for a potential travel base for Asian-based solo trips.
- Cost of Living:
- Of course, one of the most popular reasons for Thailand’s popularity is its extremely low cost of living compared to Western countries. Making Thailand your travel base would allow you to live quite well when you aren’t living on solo travel.
- Well-Connected International Airport:
- Major airports in Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang) and Phuket offer flights to global destinations at competitive rates, with many budget airlines operating from these hubs.
- Well-Known Expat and Backpacker Scene:
- Thailand has a well-established network for budget travelers, including affordable hostels, guesthouses, and social hubs. Cities like Chiang Mai are particularly popular with digital nomads.
- Environmental Variety:
- Thailand features tropical beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and many cultural landmarks, making Thailand feel full of life and variety when it comes to what you can experience and explore.
- Visa Options:
- Thailand offers a visa-on-arrival to many countries, making the visa process easier for certain travelers. Long-stay visas for digital nomads and retirees are also available.
- Globally Recognized:
- Thailand is known around the world as a highly popular tourist hotspot, making it easier to find travel deals and discounts due to the high volume of tourists.
Cons:
- Overcrowding in Popular Destinations:
- Famous spots like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket can get overcrowded during peak tourist seasons, driving up costs and reducing the charm of these areas.
- Environmental Concerns:
- Some areas have suffered from over tourism, leading to environmental degradation and closures (e.g., Maya Bay).
- Connectivity to Remote Destinations:
- While Thailand is well-connected within Asia, flights to continents like South America or Africa can be less frequent and more expensive.
- Weather-Dependent Seasons:
- The rainy season (June to October) can limit travel options and affect certain activities, such as island hopping.
- Scams and Tourist Traps:
- While generally safe, some areas are notorious for scams targeting tourists, particularly in major cities and at popular attractions. Especially since Thailand is a highly popular tourist destination, this makes the scams and tourist traps all the more prevalent compared to other destinations.
Malaysia
- Key Travel Hub City: Kuala Lumpur (KUL)
- Budget Airlines: AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines
- Currency: $1.00 = about 4.36 Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: February, September to early November.
If you’re looking for something a little different than Thailand, you might want to look into Malaysia as an alternative travel base for exploring Southeast Asia.
Malaysia is also slightly cheaper in general than Thailand, but it isn’t by much. Another thing to consider, which might be a pro or a con depending on your personal preferences, is that Malaysia is much smaller compared to Thailand.
If you’re looking to explore large urban cities featuring a lot of variety, you might want to go with Thailand over Malaysia and vice versa if you’re looking for the opposite.
Here are the pros and cons of Malaysia as a travel base:
Pros:
- Close to Asia and The Pacific:
- Just like Thailand, Malaysia is centrally located in Southeast Asia, making it easy to travel to nearby countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, and even Australia.
- International Flight Connectivity:
- Major airports like Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) offer affordable international flights through airlines like AirAsia, Malindo Air, and Malaysia Airlines.
- Low Cost of Living:
- Compared to many Western countries, Malaysia has affordable housing, food, transportation, and healthcare.
- Affordable Travel:
- Budget airlines and cheap domestic travel options make it economical for frequent travelers.
- Visa Options:
- Malaysia offers relatively relaxed visa policies for many nationalities. Long-term visas, such as the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program, can make it convenient for digital nomads or expats.
- English Proficiency:
- English is widely spoken, reducing language barriers for expats and travelers.
- Modern Amenities:
- Cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang have excellent infrastructure, modern conveniences, and strong internet connectivity, crucial for remote workers.
- Cultural Diversity:
- A mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and other cultures provides diverse culinary, cultural, and festival experiences.
- Consistent Weather:
- Tropical weather year-round eliminates the need for seasonal adjustments to your lifestyle or wardrobe.
Cons:
- Heat and Humidity:
- If you don’t do so well in humidity, Malaysia might be challenging for those unaccustomed to high humidity and heat.
- Monsoon Seasons:
- Heavy rains during monsoon periods can disrupt travel plans and daily life.
- Travel Time to Non-Asian Destinations:
- While Malaysia is well-connected to Asia-Pacific, it is far from Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Flights to these regions can be long and expensive.
- Internet Speeds in Some Areas:
- While urban centers like Kuala Lumpur have high-speed internet, connectivity in rural areas or islands might not meet expectations for remote work.
- Different Pace of Life:
- The laid-back lifestyle may feel slow to those accustomed to fast-paced cities. This is where you might want to choose Thailand over Malaysia.
- Taxes for Expats:
- Depending on your home countryโs tax treaties with Malaysia, there might be complexities around dual taxation.
- Currency Fluctuations:
- Earnings in foreign currencies could be affected by the value of the Malaysian Ringgit.
United Arab Emirates
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Dubai (DXB), Abu Dhabi (AUH)
- Budget Airlines: Air Arabia, Flydubai
- Currency: $1.00 = about 3.67 UAE Dirhams (AED)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: November to March
The UAE has a reputation for having one of the highest costs of living in the Middle East. That being said, the cost of living is still slightly cheaper (in some areas) than what you would find in western countries like the United States.
This basically means that if you’re a traveler who leans more on the luxury side of travel versus hardcore budget travel, the UAE could be the perfect travel base to launch your solo adventures.
All while still enjoying the modern amenities you would find in countries like the United States while being potentially cheaper overall.
If you’re interested in making the UAE your next travel base, read on to find out the pros and cons of this modern Middle Eastern metropolis.
Pros:
- Global Connectivity:
- The UAE, particularly Dubai and Abu Dhabi, serves as a major international transit hub, connecting Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
- Multiple Airports:
- Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH) are world-class facilities with a wide range of direct flights.
- Premium Airlines:
- Emirates and Etihad Airways are renowned for quality and extensive networks, offering convenient access to global destinations.
- Budget Airlines:
- Air Arabia and Flydubai provide affordable regional travel options.
- Transportation:
- Excellent public transportation systems, including metro, buses, and affordable taxis, especially in Dubai.
- Technology:
- High-speed internet and advanced services make the UAE an ideal base for remote workers or digital nomads.
- No Personal Income Tax:
- This is a significant advantage for expatriates or digital nomads seeking to maximize savings.
- Attractive Business Environment:
- Free zones offer tax benefits for businesses, making it easier to set up operations.
- Safety:
- Low crime rates make the UAE one of the safest countries globally.
- Amenities:
- Luxury housing, world-class healthcare, and an array of entertainment options provide a high standard of living.
- Year-Round Flight Deals:
- Frequent flight deals and competitive pricing, especially during the off-peak travel season, make it affordable to travel globally.
Cons:
- Housing and Utilities:
- Rent in Dubai and Abu Dhabi is expensive, with high costs for utilities and maintenance.
- Food and Entertainment:
- Dining out and leisure activities often come with premium prices, especially in urban centers.
- Extreme Heat:
- Summers (MayโSeptember) are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40ยฐC (104ยฐF), making outdoor activities difficult.
- Limited Green Spaces:
- The desert environment may not appeal to everyone.
- Cost of Regional Flights:
- Despite being a hub, flights within the Middle East and Africa are sometimes more expensive compared to flights within Europe or Asia.
- Limited Nearby Budget Destinations:
- Unlike Southeast Asia, where cheap flights abound, regional options may be pricier.
- Limited Long-Term Options for Non-Residents:
- Residency is often tied to employment or specific visa programs, which might not suit all travelers.
- Digital Nomad Visas:
- While the UAE offers a Remote Work Visa, it may have more stringent requirements compared to other countries.
- Social Norms:
- The UAE has conservative cultural practices that expatriates must respect, particularly regarding attire, alcohol consumption, and public behavior.
- Work-Life Balance:
- The fast-paced environment can be overwhelming for some.
- Air Quality:
- Occasional sandstorms and high levels of particulate matter can impact outdoor activities and overall air quality.
India
- Key Travel Hub Cities: New Delhi (DEL), Mumbai (BOM), Bengaluru (BLR)
- Budget Airlines: IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India Express
- Currency: $1.00 = about 83.14 Indian Rupees (INR)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: April, May, and Septemberโ
The main advantage of making India your travel base is its low cost of living, which could potentially be cheaper than Southeast Asia. What makes India stand out is more in its culture and variety of environments.
Traveling through India, you’ll experience a wealth of exotic locations, from deserts in Rajasthan to tropical beaches in Goa and Kerala, rain forests in Northern India, expansive plains in the Ganges Basin, and the famous mountain ranges of the Himalayas.
India is just rich with culture and oozing with diversity. It’s even said that visiting every state in India almost feels like traveling to a different country.
So if you’re looking for a travel base with a lot of variety and are curious about why Indian culture is so diverse, then you can’t go wrong with making India your home base to plan your solo travel exploits.
So what are the pros and cons of India as a global travel base?
Pros:
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- India has one of the lowest costs of living globally, making it an economical base for solo travelers. Rent, food, and transport are highly affordable, especially compared to Western countries and other major hubs like the UAE or Singaporeโ.
- Strategic Location:
- Indiaโs central location in South Asia allows relatively easy access to both Eastern destinations (like Southeast Asia and East Asia) and Western destinations (like Europe and the Middle East). Major airports in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru offer excellent connectivityโ.
- Diverse Domestic Travel Options:
- While serving as a global travel base, India itself offers an unparalleled diversity of travel experiencesโfrom mountains in the north to beaches in the south, making it appealing for solo travelers who also want to explore locally.
- Budget-Friendly Airlines:
- India is home to some of the world’s leading budget airlines (like IndiGo and SpiceJet), which offer cheap domestic and international flightsโ.
- Cultural Richness and Community:
- For solo travelers, India’s cultural diversity and warm hospitality can make the experience immersive and socially engaging. Travelers often find communities of like-minded individuals in popular tourist hubs like Goa, Rishikesh, and Jaipur.
- Work Opportunities for Digital Nomads:
- India has growing coworking spaces and reliable internet in major cities, making it a suitable base for digital nomads running online businesses.
Cons:
- Travel Infrastructure Challenges:
- While major cities are well-connected, public transport and infrastructure can be unreliable or overwhelming for solo travelers in less urbanized areasโ.
- Safety Concerns:
- Solo travelers, especially women, may face safety challenges. It is crucial to research destinations carefully and adhere to local safety advice.
- Connectivity to Some Regions:
- While India is well-connected to Asia and the Middle East, flights to certain regions like South America or remote parts of Africa might require multiple connections, making travel longer and less convenient.
- Visa Restrictions for Long-Term Stay:
- Travelers who want to base themselves in India for extended periods may face visa hurdles, as India does not offer digital nomad-specific visas. Long-term stays can require periodic renewals or travel outside the country.
- High Air Pollution in Urban Areas:
- Cities like New Delhi and Mumbai face significant air quality issues, which can be a concern for travelers staying long-term.
- Cultural Adjustment:
- For some travelers, adapting to India’s pace, crowds, and diverse cultures can be overwhelming, especially for those unused to a developing country’s dynamics.
Vietnam
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Hanoi (HAN), Da Nang (DAD)
- Budget Airlines: VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, Vietnam Airlines (low-cost division)
- Currency: $1.00 = about 24,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: February, September to November
So why should you choose Vietnam as a travel base? Especially when compared to the other Southeast Asian countries? Well, Vietnam is sort of in the middle when it comes to a balance of modern amenities and traditional living.
Compared to other Southeast Asian countries that are more developed and have high tourist volumes, Vietnam is more of a calmer experience while still offering the modern amenities you would find in the more visited Southeast Asian countries.
Not only that, but since it isn’t as “touristed” as other Southeast Asian countries, this makes Vietnam one of the cheapest Southeast Asian countries in the world (the most affordable Southeast Asian country on this list), with the only countries beating it in terms of affordability being Laos and Cambodia.
**Side Note: India can still end up being cheaper than Vietnam, but it’s technically in South Asia, not Southeast Asia, but India does come up when searching for deals in Southeast Asia.**
If Vietnam sounds like a better option for a travel base, check out the pros and cons of what makes Vietnam a good choice for global travel.
Pros:
- Cost of Living:
- Vietnam is one of the most affordable countries in the world, with low costs for accommodation, food, transportation, and utilities. Solo travelers can live comfortably on a modest budget.
- Inexpensive Flights:
- Vietnamโs budget airlines, like VietJet Air and Bamboo Airways, provide cheap flights to destinations across Asia.
- Proximity to Asiaโs Major Hubs:
- Vietnam is near Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Hong Kong, which are major global travel hubs. Short, affordable flights connect these destinations, expanding travel options.
- Regional Access:
- Ideal for exploring Southeast Asia, East Asia, and parts of Australia and the Pacific.
- City vs. Nature:
- Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer bustling urban experiences, while areas like Da Nang, Hoi An, and the Mekong Delta provide quieter, nature-focused lifestyles.
- Culture and Cuisine:
- Vietnamโs rich history, vibrant culture, and world-renowned cuisine make it an exciting base for downtime between trips.
- Internet:
- Reliable and affordable internet services, particularly in urban areas.
- Coworking Spaces:
- A growing number of coworking spaces cater to digital nomads in cities like Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, and Da Nang.
Cons:
- Limited Direct Long-Haul Flights:
- Vietnamโs airports primarily focus on regional destinations. Direct long-haul flights to Europe or the Americas are less frequent than from hubs like the UAE, making some global travel routes less convenient.
- Language Barrier:
- While English is spoken in tourist and urban areas, itโs less common in rural areas or for administrative tasks. This can make navigating certain situations more challenging for solo travelers.
- Transport:
- Domestic infrastructure is improving but may still lack the efficiency of countries like Thailand or Singapore. Delays in trains and flights can be common.
- Utilities:
- In smaller towns or rural areas, power outages and unreliable services may occur.
- Visa Complexity:
- Long-term visa processes can be confusing and may require regular renewals or visa runs. New visa rules introduced in recent years have tightened some options for foreigners.
- Weather:
- Vietnamโs tropical climate means hot and humid weather for much of the year, with monsoons that can disrupt travel plans.
- Regional Variance:
- Weather patterns vary significantly between the north, central, and south regions, requiring careful planning.
- Cultural Adjustment:
- Vietnamโs fast-paced and sometimes chaotic urban environments, as well as differences in traffic rules and cultural norms, may require an adjustment period for solo travelers.
Philippines
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Manila (MNL), Cebu (CEB), Davao (DVO)
- Budget Airlines: Cebu Pacific, AirAsia Philippines, Philippine Airlines (PAL Express)
- Currency: $1.00 = about 56 Philippine Pesos (PHP)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: February, August to October
The Philippines is a solid choice if you’re into laid-back beach vibes while also being a part of a Southeast Asian culture that has influences stemming from the United States and, to some extent, Europe (due to Spanish influence).
Being an archipelago country with literally thousands of islands (the country consists of more than 7,000 islands!), you’ll have more than enough island life to explore and enjoy.
If you also find island hopping to be the ultimate dream activity come true, making the Philippines your travel base might be the perfect move for summer-loving solo travelers out there.
Another thing that makes the Philippines a standout choice is the fact that, culturally, the country is a mix of Western countries like the United States and some European countries like Spain due to the country itself being a former colony of Spain.
Although, despite the influences from Western countries, the Philippines is still very much a Southeast Asian culture, just one with a bit more hints of Western culture sprinkled on top.
So how does the Philippines fare as a travel base for global travel?
Pros:
- English Proficiency:
- English is widely spoken, making communication, work, and navigating the country easy for international travelers.
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- The Philippines offers a low cost of living compared to Western countries and some Southeast Asian nations like Malaysia or Thailand. Housing, local food, and transportation are especially affordable.
- Strategic Air Connectivity:
- Major international airports in Manila (MNL), Cebu (CEB), and Clark (CRK) offer frequent flights to North America, Asia, Australia, and the Middle East. Budget airlines like Cebu Pacific and AirAsia Philippines make regional travel affordable.
- Stunning Natural Beauty:
- Home to 7,000+ islands, the Philippines boasts world-renowned destinations like Palawan, Boracay, and Siargao for beaches, diving, and adventure.
- Visa Flexibility:
- Many nationalities can enter visa-free for 30 days, with long-term extensions available for up to 3 years, making it easy for expats and digital nomads.
- Growing Digital Nomad Scene:
- Cities like Cebu, Dumaguete, and Siargao offer coworking spaces and expat-friendly communities, ideal for remote work.
- Warm and Hospitable Culture:
- Filipinos are renowned for their hospitality and friendliness, making it a welcoming base for solo travelers.
- Tropical Island Lifestyle:
- The Philippines offers a unique, laid-back island vibe that stands out compared to urban-centric Southeast Asian countries.
- Time Zone Advantage:
- Convenient for remote work with clients in Asia, Australia, and North America (especially for night shifts).
- Cultural and Western Influences:
- A blend of Eastern and Western influences in food, culture, and infrastructure makes it relatable for Western travelers.
Cons:
- Infrastructure Challenges:
- Public transportation and road networks are less developed compared to countries like Malaysia or Thailand, making travel within the country slower.
- Overreliance on Flights:
- As an archipelago, travel between islands and international destinations often requires flights, which can add costs and logistical challenges.
- High Costs for Imported Goods:
- Electronics, clothing, and Western-branded products are more expensive due to high import taxes.
- Traffic Congestion:
- Major cities like Manila and Cebu suffer from severe traffic, which can be frustrating and time-consuming.
- Internet Speeds:
- While improving, internet connectivity in the Philippines is generally slower compared to Malaysia, Vietnam, or Thailand, particularly in rural areas.
- Vulnerability to Natural Disasters:
- The Philippines is prone to typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic activity, which can disrupt travel plans.
- Limited Nightlife and Urban Amenities:
- Compared to Bangkok (Thailand) or Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), nightlife and urban conveniences are less developed, especially outside Manila or Cebu.
- Cost of Long-Haul Flights:
- Flights to Europe or North America can be more expensive compared to flying from hubs like Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur.
- Medical Facilities:
- While major cities offer good healthcare, facilities in rural areas may lack the same quality or accessibility.
Mexico
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Mexico City (MEX), Cancรบn (CUN), Guadalajara (GDL)
- Budget Airlines: Volaris, Aeromexico, VivaAerobus
- Currency: $1.00 = about 17.8 Mexican Pesos (MXN)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: May to October
Looking to explore South America? What about traveling to Europe? If you’re coming from the United States and want to quickly establish a travel base, you might want to consider traveling south of the border.
If you’re a traveler from the United States and want to set up a travel base in the fastest, most cost-effective, and convenient way, Mexico is your best choice if you’re looking for a more convenient option while still saving money on flights.
Mexico also has direct flights to many key European countries like Spain, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and more.
So if you’re looking to experience solo travel in South America but also want to explore Europe, Mexico could be the perfect place to set up your travel base. Especially if you’re coming from the United States.
But what are the pros and cons of having a travel base in Mexico? Check out the list below on what to consider before going solo to Mexico.
Pros:
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- Mexico offers a relatively low cost of living compared to the United States and many other Western countries, making it a great base for budget-conscious travelers.
- Proximity to the U.S.:
- If you’re from the U.S., Mexico is a convenient and affordable destination, with multiple direct flights from major cities and short travel times.
- Diverse Destinations:
- Mexico boasts a variety of landscapes, from beaches to mountains, colonial cities to bustling metropolises, offering endless travel experiences.
- Rich Culture and History:
- Mexicoโs cultural richness, vibrant traditions, and historical landmarks (such as ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins) provide a unique blend of experiences for travelers.
- Strong Flight Connectivity:
- Major cities like Mexico City, Cancรบn, and Guadalajara serve as key travel hubs, with easy connections to Europe, the U.S., and Latin America. Budget airlines like Volaris and VivaAerobus provide affordable options for domestic and international flights.
- Growing Digital Nomad Community:
- Cities like Mexico City, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum are becoming popular among digital nomads, with co-working spaces and expat-friendly environments.
- Affordable Healthcare:
- Medical care in Mexico is much more affordable compared to the U.S., with high-quality private healthcare available in major cities.
Cons:
- Safety Concerns:
- While many areas in Mexico are safe for travelers, some regions are affected by crime and violence, particularly in the border areas. Researching and choosing safe destinations is important.
- Language Barrier:
- While English is spoken in tourist areas, most of the population speaks Spanish. A basic understanding of the language or the ability to communicate in Spanish can be helpful.
- Visa Requirements:
- While many countries have visa-free access to Mexico for short stays, longer stays may require specific visas or residency permits, depending on your nationality.
- Uneven Infrastructure:
- While major cities have modern amenities, some rural areas or smaller towns might lack reliable infrastructure, including public transport or high-speed internet.
- Economic Volatility:
- Mexicoโs economy can experience fluctuations, which might affect living costs, particularly for imported goods or luxury items.
- Traffic Congestion:
- In major cities like Mexico City, traffic can be dense and time-consuming, which might affect daily life and travel plans.
- Natural Disasters:
- Mexico is prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity, which could disrupt travel plans, especially in certain regions.
Indonesia
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Jakarta (CGK), Bali (DPS), Surabaya (SUB)
- Budget Airlines: Lion Air, Citilink, AirAsia Indonesia
- Currency: $1.00 = about 15,400 Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: January to March, September to November
Indonesia is similar to the Philippines in that it’s also an archipelago country with thousands of islands to explore, which happens to be significantly more than the Philippines (more than 17,000!).
While both Indonesia and the Philippines offer tropical beaches and island hopping, they differ in terms of culture, size, location, and cost.
Indonesia is larger than the Philippines, which means it offers more diversity when it comes to people and culture, which includes other cultural aspects like language and cuisine.
While, culturally, the Philippines is a bit more “westernized,” which could make travelers coming from those nations feel more comfortable due to being a bit more familiar, as you’ll find a lot more native Filipino people who speak English fluently.
Another thing is cost and location; Indonesia tends to be a bit cheaper than the Philippines. Location-wise, Indonesia is more centrally located for travel to other Asian countries, which is important when thinking about a potential travel base.
So what are the pros and cons of making Indonesia a base for global travel?
Pros:
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- Indonesia, particularly cities like Bali and Yogyakarta, offers an affordable lifestyle with cheap accommodations, food, and transportation.
- Beautiful Natural Scenery:
- With stunning beaches, lush jungles, and volcanic landscapes, Indonesia is perfect for those who love nature and adventure.
- Cultural Richness:
- Indonesia is diverse in its traditions, languages, and cuisines, offering an enriching cultural experience for travelers.
- Popular Digital Nomad Destination:
- Bali, in particular, is a hub for digital nomads, offering co-working spaces, reliable Wi-Fi in urban areas, and a strong community of remote workers.
- Proximity to Major Asian Cities:
- Indonesia is well-connected to other Asian destinations like Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, making regional travel easy and affordable.
- Visa Options for Long-Term Stays:
- Indonesia offers various visa types, such as the Social-Cultural Visa and Digital Nomad Visa, that can allow extended stays.
- Cheap Domestic Flights:
- Traveling between islands within Indonesia is relatively inexpensive, making it easy to explore the archipelago during downtime.
- Friendly Local Community:
- Known for their hospitality, making it a welcoming environment for solo travelers.
Cons:
- Limited Direct International Flights:
- While Jakarta and Bali offer international connections, they are not as extensive as major hubs like Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur.
- Infrastructure Challenges:
- Public transportation is underdeveloped, and roads in many areas can be congested or poorly maintained.
- Frequent Natural Disasters:
- Indonesia is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, which can disrupt travel plans.
- Visa Limitations for Some Travelers:
- Visa policies can be restrictive for certain nationalities, requiring frequent renewals or trips outside the country.
- Internet Connectivity:
- While improving, internet speeds can be inconsistent, particularly in rural or remote areas.
- Cost of Intercontinental Flights:
- Flights to Europe, North America, and other continents are often expensive and may require layovers in other countries.
- Over Tourism in Popular Areas:
- Places like Bali can be overcrowded with tourists, especially during peak seasons, which may detract from the experience.
- Language Barrier:
- While English is spoken in tourist areas, communication can be challenging in more rural or less touristy regions.
- Cultural Adjustment:
- Indonesiaโs customs and norms may require adjustment for some travelers, particularly those unfamiliar with conservative practices in certain areas.
Colombia
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Bogotรก (BOG), Medellรญn (MDE), Cartagena (CTG)
- Budget Airlines: Viva Air Colombia, Wingo, LATAM Colombia
- Currency: $1.00 = about 4,000 Colombian Pesos (COP)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: February to May, September to November
Why Colombia over Mexico as a travel base? As far as global travel goes, Colombia is better positioned location-wise. If your goal for global travel is more focused on South America and the Caribbean. Travel to Europe is also just as accessible from Colombia as it would be from Mexico.
If you plan on traveling to countries in Asia, Oceania, and Africa but want to make Colombia your go-to travel base, Mexico would be better for those regions if you plan on traveling to those countries as well.
Another thing to consider is that the cost of living in Colombia is generally more affordable than in Mexico.
Check out the pros and cons below if you want to dive deeper into what to consider before making Colombia your base for solo travel.
Pros:
- Strategic Location in the Americas:
- Centrally located in the Americas, Colombia is ideal for exploring South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Direct flights to key global hubs in North America (Miami, New York, Houston) and Europe (Madrid, Paris, London).
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- Cities like Medellรญn, Bogotรก, and Cartagena offer significantly lower living costs compared to other global bases, making it budget-friendly for long-term travelers. High-quality accommodation, dining, and transportation are more affordable than in countries like Mexico or Brazil.
- Budget-Friendly Flights:
- Presence of budget airlines like Viva Air Colombia, Wingo, and connections with LATAM keep flight costs low within Latin America. Competitive international flight prices, especially to the U.S., Europe, and neighboring countries.
- Diverse Travel Experiences:
- Offers a mix of modern cities (Bogotรก, Medellรญn), Caribbean beaches (Cartagena, San Andrรฉs), and eco-tourism (Amazon, Coffee Triangle, Cocora Valley). Year-round destinations due to Colombiaโs diverse climates and geography.
- Digital Nomad and Expat-Friendly:
- Medellรญn is a hotspot for digital nomads, thanks to reliable Wi-Fi, coworking spaces, and a growing expat community. Many nationalities can stay visa-free for up to 90 days (extendable), making it convenient for long-term travelers.
- Time Zone Advantages:
- Operates on GMT-5, aligning with U.S. Eastern Standard Time, ideal for remote work and coordinating with global businesses.
- Cultural Vibrancy:
- Colombia offers rich cultural experiences, including festivals (e.g., Barranquilla Carnival, Feria de las Flores), music (salsa, vallenato, reggaeton), and world-class coffee.
- Lesser Tourism Saturation:
- Compared to Mexico or Panama, Colombia is less saturated with tourists, offering more authentic experiences and fewer tourist crowds.
- Strong Air Infrastructure:
- Bogotรกโs El Dorado International Airport (BOG) is one of Latin Americaโs busiest and most modern, offering numerous international connections. Secondary hubs in Medellรญn (MDE) and Cartagena (CTG) expand options for regional and international travel.
Cons:
- Limited Direct Flights to Asia and Oceania:
- Few or no direct flights to Asia or Oceania, requiring layovers in the U.S. or Europe, which can increase travel time and costs.
- Language Barrier:
- English is not widely spoken outside major tourist areas, which may be challenging for non-Spanish-speaking travelers.
- Safety Concerns:
- While improving, Colombia still has a reputation for safety concerns, particularly in certain regions. Travelers need to exercise caution and stay informed about local conditions.
- Infrastructure Variability:
- Public transportation within cities can be chaotic or less developed compared to countries like Mexico or Panama. Long-distance domestic travel by bus can be time-consuming due to mountainous terrain.
- Smaller Global Reach Compared to Mexico or Panama:
- While Colombia is well-connected to North America and Europe, itโs less established as a major global hub compared to Mexico City or Panama City, which have stronger airline networks.
- Flight Costs to Some Regions:
- Flights to Africa or Australia are less frequent and more expensive compared to traveling from hubs like Mexico City, Miami, or European cities.
- Visa Challenges for Some Nationalities:
- While many nationalities can visit visa-free, travelers from countries requiring visas may find Colombia less convenient compared to Mexico or Panama.
- Weather Considerations:
- Coastal cities can be hot and humid year-round, while Bogotรกโs higher elevation means cooler, often overcast conditions. This variety can be a pro or con depending on preferences.
Qatar
- Key Travel Hub Cities: Doha (DOH)
- Budget Airlines: Flynas, Air Arabia, SalamAir
- Currency: $1.00 = about 3.65 Qatari Riyals (QAR)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: April to June, September to November
Both Qatar and Dubai are solid choices for international travel, but if you’re looking for a more “off-the-beaten-path” destination while also prioritizing a more luxury-focused travel base, Qatar is a great alternative if you want a quieter, more traditional experience.
This does come with some drawbacks when compared to Dubai. In Dubai there are more options for budget-conscious travelers, whereas Qatar has fewer options in that category.
Although, as a travel base, Qatar is similar in its offerings when compared to Dubai and can still be slightly cheaper than setting up a travel base in the United States.
Here are the pros and cons of making Qatar a travel base if you want to delve a little deeper into what to consider.
Pros:
- Strategic Location:
- Qatar is centrally located between Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it an ideal hub for international travel with short flight durations to many regions.
- World-Class Airport:
- Hamad International Airport (DOH) is a state-of-the-art facility with excellent connections, services, and amenities, frequently ranked among the best airports globally.
- Abundant Flight Options:
- Qatar Airways, a major global carrier, offers extensive routes and high-quality service, often with competitive pricing.
- Visa-Free Travel for Many Nationals:
- Qatar offers visa-free entry to citizens of over 90 countries, simplifying entry and exit for frequent travelers.
- Tax-Free Income (for Residents):
- If you’re living in Qatar, the absence of personal income tax can make it easier to save for travel.
- Stable Economy:
- Qatar’s economy is stable, and the currency (QAR) is pegged to the US dollar, reducing currency fluctuation risks for international travel planning.
- Luxury and Comfort:
- Qatar offers excellent accommodations, entertainment, and dining options, making it a comfortable place to plan and prepare for trips.
Cons:
- High Cost of Living:
- Qatar is one of the most expensive countries in the region, which might increase the overall cost of living and travel planning.
- Limited Budget Airline Options:
- While Qatar Airways offers extensive routes, budget airline options are more limited compared to other travel hubs like Dubai or Istanbul.
- Hot Climate:
- The extreme heat, particularly from May to September, can make local travel and outdoor activities uncomfortable.
- Cultural Restrictions:
- Strict laws and cultural norms, including limitations on alcohol consumption and certain behaviors, may pose challenges for some travelers.
- Geographical Isolation from the Americas:
- Qatar’s location is less convenient for frequent travel to the Americas compared to Europe, Africa, or Asia.
- Traffic and Infrastructure Issues:
- While improving, heavy traffic during peak hours in Doha can make local travel less convenient.
- Lack of Budget Accommodations:
- Most accommodations cater to mid-range and luxury travelers, making it less ideal for backpackers or budget travelers.
South Korea
- Key Travel Hub City: Seoul (ICN, GMP)
- Budget Airlines: Jeju Air, T’way Air, Jin Air
- Currency: $1.00 = about 1,250 South Korean Won (KRW)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: March to May, September to November
South Korea is good as a travel base if your focus on international travel is traveling through East Asia while still enjoying the same type of modern amenities you would find in the United States.
Another thing that might sway future solo travelers is that you can enjoy a lot of the same, if not better, modern services and amenities that the United States offers at a slightly more affordable price point in South Korea.
Just like Qatar or Dubai, if your focus is more on a bit of luxury versus complete budget travel and you want to travel around East Asia, South Korea would be perfect as a travel base.
So what are the pros and cons of making South Korea a potential travel base? Read on to find out.
Pros:
- Strategic Location:
- South Korea is well-located in East Asia, offering convenient access to major destinations like Japan, China, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific.
- Excellent Infrastructure:
- South Korea has a world-class transportation system, including high-speed trains (KTX), reliable subways, and international airports like Incheon (ICN), one of the best-connected airports globally.
- Affordable Regional Flights:
- Budget airlines like Jeju Air, Tโway Air, and Jin Air provide cheap flights to nearby countries, making it ideal for exploring the region.
- Strong Internet Connectivity:
- South Korea is renowned for its fast and affordable internet, a huge advantage for remote work or staying connected while traveling.
- Cultural Richness:
- Living in South Korea offers a rich cultural experience, with modern cities, historical landmarks, and traditional Korean culture, which can make a travel base feel rewarding.
- High Safety Levels:
- South Korea is extremely safe, with low crime rates and a strong sense of public order, making it suitable for solo travelers and families.
- Efficient Visa Options:
- South Korea offers long-term visas for certain professionals, students, and digital nomads, making it easier for expats to live and travel from there.
- Modern Amenities:
South Koreaโs cities are well-equipped with modern facilities, affordable healthcare, and a high standard of living.
Cons:
- High Living Costs:
- Major cities like Seoul are expensive, especially for housing and dining out. While cheaper than cities like Tokyo or Singapore, costs can add up quickly.
- Language Barrier:
- English is not as widely spoken as in some other global hubs, which might pose challenges for newcomers.
- Limited Direct Long-Haul Flights:
- While regional connectivity is excellent, direct flights to destinations outside Asia may be more limited or expensive compared to hubs like Singapore or Dubai.
- Harsh Weather Extremes:
- South Korea experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters, which might not appeal to everyone.
- Work Culture Intensity:
- South Koreaโs work-oriented culture may feel overwhelming for some, even for those not directly involved in local industries.
- Cultural Adjustment:
- Adapting to South Koreaโs unique cultural norms and societal expectations can be challenging for some expats.
- Higher Taxes for Expats:
- Expats may face relatively higher income tax rates compared to other travel hubs like Qatar or the UAE, depending on their employment situation.
- Limited Nature for Adventure Travelers:
- South Korea is heavily urbanized, and while it has mountains and islands, it might not cater as well to those seeking vast wilderness experiences.
Egypt
- Key Travel Hub City: Cairo (CAI)
- Budget Airlines: Air Arabia Egypt, FlyEgypt, Nile Air
- Currency: $1.00 = about 30.75 Egyptian Pounds (EGP)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: February to April, October to November
Using Egypt as a travel base is a great choice if you’re looking for a more budget-friendly alternative to Dubai or Qatar.
Of course you might not get the same luxury options as Dubai or Qatar, but for some travelers, luxury isn’t as important.
If you’re looking for a destination with significant historical appeal while also looking for more budget options and want a more unique experience, Egypt might be the best place for you to establish a travel base to explore the nearby countries in the region.
Read the pros and cons of Egypt as a travel base below if you want to know more about making Egypt your personal travel hub.
Pros:
- Strategic Location:
- Egypt sits at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, offering easy access to multiple continents for international travelers.
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- Housing, food, and transportation are significantly cheaper in Egypt compared to most Western countries, making it a cost-effective base.
- Rich Cultural and Historical Appeal:
- Living in Egypt provides a unique cultural experience with access to world-famous landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, the Nile River, and ancient temples.
- Regional Travel Opportunities:
- Egypt is well-connected to nearby destinations such as Turkey, Jordan, the UAE, and Greece, with affordable regional flights via budget airlines.
- Tourism Infrastructure:
- Major cities like Cairo and tourist hubs like Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh are well-equipped to cater to travelers, with a wide range of accommodations and services.
- Year-Round Warm Weather:
- The warm climate, especially in coastal areas, is ideal for those seeking to escape cold winters.
- Growing Digital Nomad Scene:
- Cities like Dahab are becoming popular among remote workers and digital nomads, offering a laid-back lifestyle and affordable amenities.
- Diverse Travel Experiences:
- Egypt provides a mix of urban, cultural, desert, and coastal experiences, from bustling Cairo to serene Red Sea resorts.
Cons:
- Limited Direct Long-Haul Flights:
- While Egypt is well-connected regionally, direct flights to far-off destinations (e.g., the Americas or Asia) may be fewer and more expensive compared to hubs like Dubai or Singapore.
- Traffic and Infrastructure Challenges:
- Major cities like Cairo have heavy traffic and less modern infrastructure compared to other global hubs, which can be frustrating for daily commutes.
- Internet Speed and Reliability:
- Internet connectivity can be slower or less reliable compared to countries like South Korea or Singapore, which might be a concern for digital nomads.
- Political and Social Stability Concerns:
- While tourism areas are generally safe, political or social unrest in certain periods or regions may deter some travelers.
- Healthcare Quality:
- While affordable, healthcare standards in Egypt may not always meet Western expectations, especially outside major cities.
- Language Barrier:
- While English is spoken in tourist areas, Arabic is the primary language, which could pose challenges for long-term stays.
- Hot Summers:
- The summer months can be extremely hot, particularly in inland areas like Cairo or Luxor, which may not suit everyone.
- Currency Fluctuations:
- The Egyptian Pound can be volatile, which might affect budgeting for expats or long-term travelers.
Panama
- Key Travel Hub City: Panama City (PTY)
- Budget Airlines: Wingo, Copa Airlines, Air Panama
- Currency: $1.00 = 1 Panamanian Balboa (PAB) (tied to the US Dollar)
- Best Time for Low-Price Flights: April to June, September to November
Making Panama a travel base is considered more expensive than Mexico or Colombia, but is still much more affordable than countries like the United States.
Another reason you should consider Panama your next travel base is that Panama is considered safer than both Mexico and Colombia.
If safety is a major concern for you, but you want an affordable international travel base close to South America, Panama might be just the ticket for someone looking for global travel with a focus on Central and South America.
So what are the pros and cons of making this Central American hub a travel base?
Pros:
- Strategic Location:
- Panama is situated at the crossroads of North and South America, making it a convenient hub for travel across the Americas and to the Caribbean.
- Well-Connected Airport:
- Tocumen International Airport (PTY) is a major hub in Central America, offering numerous direct flights to destinations worldwide, especially in the Americas and Europe.
- Affordable Cost of Living:
- Panama is more affordable than many Western countries, particularly in areas like housing, food, and transportation.
- Dollar-Based Economy:
- The Panamanian Balboa is tied to the US Dollar, reducing currency exchange complexities for travelers from the United States.
- Modern Infrastructure:
- Panama City has modern amenities, including high-speed internet, reliable utilities, and a well-developed financial sector, making it appealing for digital nomads and expats.
- Tax-Friendly Environment:
- Panama is known for its favorable tax policies, with no taxes on foreign income, which is a bonus for remote workers or expats.
- Close to Nature:
- Panama offers quick access to diverse natural attractions, including beaches, rainforests, and islands, ideal for travelers seeking outdoor adventures.
- Safe and Stable:
- Compared to other Central American countries, Panama is relatively safe and politically stable, making it a reliable travel base.
Cons:
- Limited Long-Haul Flights:
- While Tocumen International Airport is well-connected within the Americas, direct long-haul flights to Asia or Africa are limited.
- Cost Variations:
- While the cost of living is affordable in many areas, Panama City can be expensive, especially for housing and dining in upscale neighborhoods.
- Language Barrier:
- Spanish is the primary language, and English is not as widely spoken outside of tourist areas, which may be challenging for long-term stays.
- Climate:
- Panama’s tropical climate can be hot and humid year-round, with a rainy season from May to November, which may not suit everyone.
- Urban Traffic:
- Panama City has heavy traffic congestion, which can be frustrating for daily commutes.
- Healthcare Access:
- While Panama offers good healthcare in major cities, rural areas may lack advanced facilities.
- Cultural Adjustment:
- Adjusting to Panamanian culture and bureaucracy might be challenging for travelers from Western countries.
Final Thoughts on Choosing a Travel Base
Many travelers feel more comfortable using their own home country as a travel base, but if you’re coming from the United States and looking into the solo travel lifestyle, you’re probably looking for ways to save on frequent flights.
Unless finances aren’t an issue for you, using some of the countries above as temporary travel bases will allow you to stretch your budget so that you’d be able to travel more frequently and to travel to more destinations.
If you’re new to solo travel and want more tips and advice on traveling solo for the first time, head over to the blog at traksandpaks.com.